Working in Solar Energy : Working in Solar Energy - Solar Site Survey Analyzers
Building a solar power plant is complex and site selection requires years of research and planning.
The proposed site must meet several criteria: large, relatively flat site, adequate sunlight, and minimal environmental impact once built.
Before beginning construction on a new solar plant, real estate brokers and scientists must ensure the site is suitable and that the proper federal, state, and local permits are obtained for the construction of a power plant.
Real Estate Brokers
Real estate brokers are instrumental in procuring land on which to build power plants.
They are responsible for obtaining the land by purchasing or leasing it from landowners.
Real estate brokers must work with local, state, and federal government agencies, community members and organizations, utility companies, and others that have a stake in the proposed power plant.
They work alongside lawyers, accountants, and project managers.
Real estate brokers also consult with atmospheric scientists to determine if the land is suitable for a solar power plant.
Real estate brokers in the solar industry must have specialized knowledge of property specifications for solar power plants and the regulations in place for obtaining the property.
Real estate brokers typically have a bachelor's degree or a higher degree in business, real estate, law, engineering, or a related discipline.
Experience with obtaining land permits and an understanding of tax and accounting rules are necessary, as well as familiarity with local environmental and energy regulations.
Experience working with relevant government agencies, such as the Bureau of Land Management, is also desirable.
Atmospheric Scientists
Atmospheric scientists study the atmosphere and weather patterns.
In the solar power industry, they study particular areas being considered for the development of a solar power plant.
Because the efficiency of solar panels and concentrating solar power plants is highly dependent on the weather of a particular area, atmospheric scientists are needed to study atmospheric and weather conditions before the development of plants or large commercial solar projects.
They can help determine if solar power will be a cost-effective way to generate energy in a particular area by studying past weather patterns and using computers to create models of expected weather activity.
Atmospheric scientists typically need a bachelor's degree, but scientists with a master's or doctoral degree are preferred, depending on the scale of the projects they work on.
Environmental scientists
Environmental scientists ensure that environmental regulations and policies are followed and that sensitive parts of the ecosystem are protected.
Many solar power plants are built in desert areas that have fragile ecosystems and numerous protected species.
The construction and operation of plants must have minimal impact on the surrounding environment.
Environmental scientists use their knowledge of the natural sciences to minimize hazards to the health of the environment and surrounding population.
Environmental scientists typically need a bachelor's degree, but scientists with a master's or doctoral degree are preferred, depending on the scale of the projects they work on.